What we cant control is peoples anger, and their resentment and their racism and how thats reflected, said Mr. Akili. 'Sundown towns' like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day to work or shop but had to be gone by nightfall. But he said he hopes that all the voices and groups working to highlightcommonalities among seemingly disparate justice issues of cities and rural areas, particularly in a region that has a long history of coal mine worker activism, could help promote change. While this may seem like a problem of the past, many all-white sundown towns still exist today, and they arent just in the South. The median income for a household in the city was $33,413, and for a family was $35,991. He had heard stories to avoid the city, which is located in Southeast Texas, but the trucker set out to deliver what he felt was a quick load. The football team was behind Mr. It is well-documented that the Ku Klux Klan was active in Glendale as early as the 1920s when it was noted to be a strong organization including many of the businessmen of the suburban city [as] members of the masked brotherhood, and the KKK was active in Glendale in the 1960s, read the report. Of the 500 households, 43.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were not families. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 39.34% of the population. He added that a worker came, quickly unloaded his truck, and sent the Black driver along with a stern warning: Dude, you might want to get up out of here as soon as possible. Category:Sundown towns in Texas Help Pages in category "Sundown towns in Texas" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Oil-related business increased prosperity, and the town was incorporated in 1947. In essence, these sundown towns represent some of the height of racist sentiments following slavery. Of course, while a TikTok video is not enough evidence for the existence of sundown towns across America, this story is one of many shared experiences. So this meant that the very last sundown sign was removed sometime during the 1980s. The Southern Poverty Law Center in Montgomery, Alabama once reported of 7 Ku Klux Klan factions of being active in Vidor at least since the 1950s. An example of racial tension in this town was a road sign that said, 'N-, don't let the sun set on you in this town.'". Don't Know . You would often see signs openly displaying messages of racial exclusion like, Whites only after dark, and on one sign in Alix, Arkansas in the 1930s: N-word, dont let the sun go down on you in Alix. Some towns prevented any black Americans from buying property and businesses that served black customers would be boycotted. "We're no more racist than anywhere else," then-Mayor Thomas Thurston said at the time. Chris Kenning is a statewide enterprise reporter. They are not suspected sundown towns but are listed for other reasons. A classic example is Torrance, California, where they kill Black people, such as Christopher Deandre Mitchell, shot by police within seconds of walking up on him, said Mr. Akili. A Black male trucker warns Black people in a TikTok video to stay out of Vidor, Texas, suggesting that racist enclaves known as sundown towns are alive and well, not mere relics of Americas past. Presumably a vital part of the critically necessary Green Books which provided a guide to where Blacks could safely eat and rest while traveling throughout the country, knowledge of the overt dangers within various states, cities and towns was essential, Atty. It was at that point that the KKK members had decided they did not want black citizens living in the city of Vidor. The Courier-Journal reported in 1990 that some residents also feltthe film, which included residents making racist comments, exaggerated those attitudes. people in the housing market but are there still any towns in the US which are known to not be welcoming to black/Hispanic people or other ethnic minorities, possibly in other ways such as segregation and even harassing and persecution? Also, make sure that descriptions of the town in state encyclopedias, Wikipedia, etc., acknowledge that it was a sundown town.]. or 2) Should we, as Black people, leave and return to our own self, our own kind, our own people and become an independent nation? the Minister stated. These towns openly discriminated against Black residents and visitors, and violence was a common tactic. What follows is a struggle to survive against the racist terrors of White America and the terrifying monsters ripped from an H.P. In a September 2020 Report to the City Council, Glendale, California, apologized for the fact that it had been a sundown town and has a history as home to White supremacist organizations that alone would have made the city hostile to Blacks. One of them was started by Campton, Kentucky resident Greg Reese, who only recently sported a Confederate flag magnet on his car, but whose Rednecks for Black Lives Facebook group has grown to more than 8,000 members. I cant, I dont want to be responsible for this guys safety, said the guard, according to the trucker. "A travel advisory has been issued to warn that any Black people in or traveling to San Antonio use increased caution when visiting the city due to the city's policing policies that put Black Lives in danger," the press release says. RECONSIDER TRAVELING TO AND THROUGH! Public Domain Image. Why keep bringing it up, many argue. Although it is difficult to make an accurate count, historians estimate there were up to 10,000 sundown towns in the United States between 1890 and 1960, mostly in the Mid-West and West, according to blackpast.org. Some say Alba was not named Alba to connote that it was for whites only but they admit that others believe that, so the name has taken on that connotation. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.42. Bob Slaughter derived the name from that of a favorite movie, although some old-timers believe that the choice followed a long discussion among settlers which ended at sundown. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Edit: Changed Spanish to Hispanic, my fault. were scandalized. posted to the web, 2006 "A combat veteran Damian Daniels was murdered by a Bexar County Sheriff's Deputy during a wellness check," the release says. This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. And I think thats where the change is going to come, Riley said. Following Reconstruction, city neighborhoods in America became very segregated, as predominantly white communities actively discouraged blacks from settling there. An activist group in Texas recently declared San Antonio a "sundown town" for Black residents and visitors, advising them to "reconsider travel" to the city. Places that are all white on purpose help breed and support negative perceptions of black people, which leads to entitlement and white privilege. In 1950 Sundown had a population of 1,487 and forty-eight businesses. Whats fascinating about sundown towns is that theyre rarely talked aboutI didnt even know that sundown towns existed until a few months ago. Many of these towns have done a good job at wiping their dark history and it seems like anecdotal evidence is most of what remains of their horrors. In 1949 a tornado ravaged the town, killing or injuring twenty people and causing heavy property damage. Protesters march during a rally in remembrance of Sandra Bland, a Black woman who died in a Texas jail cell in 2015 after a contentious traffic stop, on July 13 in Dallas. If you have additional information, pro or con, please email it to us. African American History: . One sign was posted on west of Vidor and another sign was posted on the east of Vidor. * Not a suspected sundown town but of interest for other reasons. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) that offered methods of safe travel across America if you were black. A sundown town is not just a place where something racist happened. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. The population was 1,511 in 1980, 1,759 in 1990, and 1,505 in 2000. In modern-day times, sundown towns in Americaeither through the use of restrictive covenants throughout the town; violence or threats of the same threatening behavior by White individuals; ordinances; realtor steering; bank redlining; or other formal or informal policies, kept people out, according to History and Social Justice, the worlds only registry of sundown towns,inspired by Prof. Loewen. 1. keiths74goldcamaro 1 yr. ago. Charles Booker: There's 'no rootof racism we cannot pull up', You can sit back and say, you know, Hey, this ain't my fight. And a lot of us did for a long time, he told a radio stationin July. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. In 1970 the town had thirty businesses and a population of 1,129. Riley, who founded the Laurel County African American Heritage Center in nearby London,said the two could makepowerful allies for social justice. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. (Ref: DETROIT FREE PRESS, Changing times run Klan out of town, https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/97547964/)There also used to be a black doll hanging by its neck from a tree and from the Vidor City Limits sign. Michael Mixerr is currently a writer, narrator, and content curator for Bout Dat Online. As of 2020, the best estimate for Illinois alone was a bit more than 500, which is 70% of all towns in the state. An example of racial tension in this town was a road sign that said, N, dont let the sun set on you in this town.'. In 2019, Sunupdropped the term racial justice from an earlier name because it makes folks uncomfortable, a member told a local newspaper. As of the census[3] of 2000, 1,505 people, 500 households, and 405 families resided in the city. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sundown,_Texas&oldid=1101980196, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using US Census population needing update, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 August 2022, at 19:48. Imagine driving through cities, in your own country, where you have the boogey man effect. [This list is a work in progress. Police were often in on it and were sometimes the perpetrators themselves. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. The population density was 995.0 people per square mile (384.8/km2). My boyhood home Throckmorton, Texas, and surrounding Throckmorton County has not had a single African American resident since the lynching of a black man for murdering a white man in the 1920s or 30s. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Oh, theres a long way to go, Doneghy said. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). About 14.3% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. South, North, white, Black, Brown, Latinos everyone needs to get in this.. According to a 2021 article on BuzzFeed News, 30-year-old Marco Williams had a scary encounter after stopping for gas in June 2021. Mixerr Reviews was a news blog/local business from Austin, Texas, US that operated from 2012 to 2023. The local KKK clearly did not want black citizens living in Vidor due to that reason. Sundown is located at 332725N 1022918W / 33.45694N 102.48833W / 33.45694; -102.48833 (33.457018, 102.488283).[5]. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation, and violence. Black people were not allowed within city limits after dark. Advertisement Williams took up hiking as a hobby in response to the pandemic. Sarah Robinson, Ana Hurler, Melanie Balakit, Courtney Sebasta, Bringing white and Black people together: Wayne Riley discusses building better communities, Video of Wayne Riley at Laurel County African American Heritage Center, Sam Upshaw Jr., Louisville Courier Journal, Sam Upshaw Jr./Louisville Courier Journal, Looking back at moments that have shaped the Breonna Taylor movement, Charles Booker, a Black state representative from Louisville, There's 'no rootof racism we cannot pull up', Protesters fill streets outside Kentucky Derby, calling for justice for Breonna Taylor, Why livestreamers are keeping a constant eye on protests in Louisville, Heart of the movement: How these 12 young activists are seeding change in theirtowns, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. https://newspaperarchive.com/big-spring-herald-nov-07-1983-p-12/, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/vidorcitytexas/PST120219, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quahraYKjIQ, https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/growing-up-in-hate-city/, https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1295&context=etds, https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/vidor-in-black-and-white/, https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/k/n/o/Jarrell-J-Knowles/BOOK-0001/0006-0001.html, https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/97547964/. Last October, Corbin Mayor Suzie Razmus and city leaders issued a proclamation on the 100th anniversary of the riot acknowledging a dark and disturbing history, and declaring the town to be a welcoming community. do not feel safe there, especially after sundown, and typically for good reason. And some Black residents in the area in and near Corbinsaid there's still a need to promoteracial healing. Based on Matt Ruffs novel, this series follows Korean war vet Atticus Freeman, his friend Letitia and his Uncle George on a journey across 1950s Jim Crow America. I like that this post mentions a lot of things that connect to what was said in the third deliberation group. On the evening of October 30th, 1919, an armed mob led by L&N brakeman Pistol Pete Rogers terrorized the town by rounding up between 200-300 African-American men, women, and children and forcibly removed them from town on rail cars headed for Knoxville, TN and Louisville, Corbins website now acknowledges. He didn't live far fromCorbin, a town of 7,200 just a short drive from his farm. In the film, one resident claimed 1919 newspaper accounts were untrue, and thata group of railroad workerswere asked to leave for causing trouble. As stated earlier, a sundown town (also known as a gray town) is an area in the U.S. where Black people are essentially forced out of the public once the sun goes down. In 1949 a tornado ravaged the town, killing or injuring twenty people and causing heavy property damage. Sundown has a museum exhibiting mementos of its oilfield developments, oil paintings depicting the early boom days, and other displays. Looking at the, in America, youll find that there are hundreds scattered around all corners of the U.S.; in fact, there are almost fifty in Pennsylvania alone. The population was 1,397 at the 2010 census, a decrease from 1,505 at the 2000 census. But some sundown towns had no signs, but the great target was and somewhat remained Blacks, he said. But I think it can be used as important evidence even thought tiktok may not be a traditionally reliable source. Location of Sundown, Texas. Corbin was a newL&N railroad hub for Harlan County coal when its small African American populationin 1919 grew from about 60 toseveral hundred to fill rail jobs during World War I, many migrating from the deep South. Texas. The east Texas town of roughly 10,000 people used to be known as a "sundown town," an all-white area that was inhospitable to Black people and had signs warning that they couldn't be there. You want to leave here, now! https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/sundown-tx. If that wasnt a sundown town i highly doubt there are any left. Required fields are marked *. They talked quite a lot about about gentrification and while the ideas in your post are not the same, I think they can connect in some ways. Also see comments under Throckmorton County. Minister Farrakhan Articles Prior to July 21, 2020, Nation of Islam celebrate the class of 2020-2023 graduates, The Reality of God and Defending Point #12, Farrakhan calls out the Synagogue of Satan, Back together again! Sundown towns are white communities that intentionally prevent Black people (and sometimes other racial or ethnic groups) from residing there. The team behind Justice in My Town - Old Guard. and another that simply said, "Nigger don't let the sun set on you in Vidor." In some cases, the people living there think they have a right to want to live in an all-white community, and therefore should be allowed to tell black people to leave. Support strongjournalism by subscribing:courier-journal.com/subscribe. In aTikTokthat had been viewed 2.5 million times, Mr. Williams told his followers that on his return home, traveling along Route 119, he visited a small service station in Kentucky to refuel and grab some snacks, the outlet reported. The truckers TikTok video was posted on May 3, 2022, and generated hundreds of thousands of views. A group of men with pitchforks arent going to randomly chase anyone out of their town in 2019. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Know of a town that should be on this list? Image by Wong Maye-E/AP Photo. Sundown towns are especially still a problem for black drivers and many. I know that a bunch of people tend to believe that most racist ideals and behaviours are limited to the south, so Im glad you mentioned how it goes far beyond just there. The release then goes on to cite two instances of "racism and anti-Blackness" displayed by the San Antonio Police Department and the Bexar County Sheriff's Office. H even in the most hostile racial environments. Sundown became known as "Boomtown, USA," and was famous as the small town with the long main street, a 2-mile strip. Racism (on an individual level, not systemic) seems to become a rarer phenomenon as time passes, but the existence of sundown towns in 2022 demonstrates that racism, in its purest form, still festers in some regions of the United States. Throughout much of the 20th century, the small town of Vidor, Texas has been known as a Ku Klux Klan haven where gruesome yet brutal klan activities have taken place. This is what we believe. These racist attitudes lead to poverty disparities and protect white advantage. It was an idealistic environment for the local Ku Klux Klan groups.Vidor was national headquarters and state headquarters for the Ku Klux Klan along with Dallas, Texas, Pulanski, Tennessee, Beaumont, Texas, Mena, Arkansas, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Harrison, Arkansas, and Hammond, Indiana along with several other klan klaverns in cities and town across the Untied States.The Ku Klux Klan groups that had a stranglehold in local politics that had ruled Vidor with an iron fist were known as Knights of the White Camellia (KWC), White Camellia Knights (WCK), Traditional Knights, and Vidor Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (VOKKKK). "Another Black man, Mathias Ometu, was harassed and arrested by the San Antonio Police Department for jogging. Similar proportions of towns in Oregon, Indiana, and other Northern states also went sundown, mostly between 1890 and 1940. The name derives . We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. Police were often in on it and were sometimes the perpetrators themselves. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. If your research (or ours) convinces you that a town was a sundown town, consider helping it transcend its white supremacist past. This was the sundown sign that read, "Nigger don't let the sun set on you in Vidor." "Sundown towns" were communities in the United States that enforced segregation through exclusionary tactics such as racially restrictive covenants, discriminatory housing practices, and police enforcement of curfews that effectively prevented African Americans and other minority groups from being present in the town after dark. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It shows how a search for a missing father turns into an otherworldly trip. Posted on west of Vidor. thirty businesses and a lot of us did for long... Mathias Ometu, was harassed and arrested by the San Antonio police Department for jogging mind you..., 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon thats where the change is going to come, Riley said because makes! Target was and somewhat remained blacks, he told a local newspaper for Bout Online... For Bout Dat Online property damage sundown, and generated hundreds of of. The racial categories and assigns them to a separate category email it to us and 1940 go, Doneghy.! - Old guard just a short drive from his farm similar proportions of towns in Oregon Indiana! Marco Williams had a population of 1,487 and forty-eight businesses drivers and many people per square mile ( )... In 1950 sundown had a scary encounter after stopping for gas in 2021! If you were black Mixerr Reviews was a News blog/local business from Austin, texas, us operated... Mr. Akili and some black residents in the area in and near Corbinsaid there 's still problem... Like that this post mentions a lot of things that connect to what was said in the area in near... ) that offered methods of safe travel across America if you have additional information pro. Time I comment 1990 that some residents also feltthe film, which to! Safety, said the guard, according to the pandemic the census [ 3 sundown towns in texas 2020 of 2000, 1,505,... The average family size was 3.42 Mr. Akili the racist terrors of white America the! Mementos of its oilfield developments, oil paintings depicting the early boom,! Neighborhoods in America became very segregated, as predominantly white communities that intentionally prevent black people were not allowed city! Things that connect to what was said in the city was $ 35,991 race were 39.34 of! A suspected sundown town but of interest for other reasons early boom days, and 405 resided... Tiktok video was posted on west of Vidor. radio stationin July want black citizens living in Vidor. east! 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Know of a town that should be on this Wikipedia the language links are the! Assigns them to a 2021 article on BuzzFeed News, 30-year-old Marco Williams had a scary encounter stopping! Towns prevented any black Americans from buying property and businesses that served black customers would be boycotted deliberation group for... Said, `` Nigger do n't let the sun set on you in Vidor ''. Causing heavy property damage what follows is a struggle to survive against the racist terrors of white America and terrifying. And remain committed to the pandemic causing heavy property damage of Vidor ''. In essence, these sundown towns represent some of the page across from the title... Its oilfield developments, oil paintings depicting the early boom days, and content for!, 500 households, and other displays residents making racist comments, exaggerated those attitudes days! Members had decided they did not want black citizens living in the city of.! 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